News AggregatorThe Role of AI in Identity and Access Management for OrganizationsAggregated on: 2025-05-22 19:28:01 Introduction Identity and Access Management (IAM) is a key pillar of any organization. It plays a vital role in enterprise security—securing the resources and the data of an organization by making sure only authorized users have access. As the IT infrastructure of organizations is growing exponentially and increasing cyber threats, rule based IAM solutions are often insufficient. To enhance security, streamline processes, reduce operational costs, and adapt to evolving threats, organizations are integrating their IAM systems with Artificial Intelligence (AI). This article examines the technical aspects of how AI is driving a change in IAM for organizations. View more...Build a Simple REST API Using Python Flask and SQLite (With Tests)Aggregated on: 2025-05-22 18:28:01 You can find the complete project and test files for this tutorial on GitHub if you’d like to follow along or extend the code further. In this tutorial we are going to build a REST API using Python Flask. We will create a simple Flask application that serves a single endpoint, GET /items, which returns a list of items from a SQLite database. This guide is written for beginners and will walk you through each step in a straightforward way. By the end, you will have a working API, a basic test file to verify the API, and a project structure that you can zip and upload to GitHub. View more...How to Create a Successful API EcosystemAggregated on: 2025-05-22 18:28:01 Application programming interfaces (APIs) are essential to a developer’s daily work. They are the reasons why diverse hardware and the internet communicate seamlessly. Here is an accessible look into the world of API ecosystem creation for coders of all skill levels. What Is an API Ecosystem and Its Role for Devs? An API ecosystem is a collection of APIs working together. They function alongside many programs, documents, databases, scripts, and support to make digital spaces functional and easy to use. The network is like an open forum where various stakeholders can request services and information from other experts. View more...Go 1.24+ Native FIPS Support for Easier ComplianceAggregated on: 2025-05-22 18:28:01 In February, Go released version 1.24, introducing significant enhancements to its cryptographic libraries, particularly in achieving FIPS (Federal Information Processing Standards) compliance. This update positions Go as a superior choice for developers building applications for U.S. federal government use. By eliminating dependency on third-party libraries and integrating FIPS compliance directly into its core, Go 1.24 simplifies and streamlines development for government-regulated industries. In this article, we’ll explore what FIPS is, why it matters, and how Go 1.24 changes the game for FIPS compliance. View more...Assessing Bias in AI Chatbot ResponsesAggregated on: 2025-05-22 18:28:01 Abstract AI communication in the form of chatbots has brought about a new paradigm of communication and service delivery through the use of large language models (LLMs) like GPT. However, as these technologies are applied in daily life, questions about the bias of the answers given by chatbots also arise. In this paper, the focus will be on discussing the ethical considerations of AI chatbots, including the detection of bias, fairness, and transparency. Bias detection techniques described in the study include fairness metrics, sensitivity analysis, and bias correction algorithms. It also emphasizes the importance of diverse training data and the integration of ethical protocols to avoid radiating bias. The consequences of bias in AI chatbots are explored in a range of cases and actual-life scenarios in settings including healthcare, recruitment, and customer relations and service. The study draws attention to the fact that more work has to be done to make certain that AI chatbots are designed and utilized in a way that is ethical and not deceptive. Keywords AI Chatbots, Bias Detection, Fairness Metrics, Transparency, Ethical AI, Bias Mitigation, Generative Pretrained Transformers (GPT), Chatbot Development, Ethical Guidelines, Artificial Intelligence View more...Knowledge Graph Embeddings and NLP InnovationsAggregated on: 2025-05-22 18:28:01 Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) systems facilitate the structuring of typical natural language queries and consequently retrieve specific, relevant information from knowledge graphs efficiently. Given new advances in Knowledge Graph Embeddings (KGEs) and the sophistication of Large Language Models (LLMs), significant strides are being made in understanding complex semantic relationships and multi-hop queries. This article provides a comprehensive examination of embedding methodologies, particularly emphasizing advanced negative sampling strategies, and discusses the deployment of cutting-edge NLP architectures, such as RoBERTa, to enhance query representation and retrieval accuracy. Problem Synopsis and Importance Current KGQA frameworks face substantial obstacles in accurately interpreting, extracting, and reasoning over intricate relational data patterns present in multi-hop queries. These questions are notoriously nuanced and call for the ability to draw complex distinctions and conclusions. Unfortunately, conventional embedding techniques can miss the nuances of these relationships across the entire knowledge graph space, limiting the reliability and performance of KGQA systems. Better continual refinement of knowledge graph embeddings using more sophisticated negative sampling methods and more detailed NLP models creates excellent opportunities for enhancing query interpretation and answer precision. View more...SaaS in an Enterprise - An Implementation RoadmapAggregated on: 2025-05-22 15:28:01 With business software changing daily, companies are adopting Software as a Service (SaaS) solutions due to their agility, expandability, and economical nature. Compared to conventional software that must be installed on a local computer, SaaS is more appealing because it makes accessing applications over the internet much simpler. That said, a successful SaaS implementation entails consideration of planning, proper training, engagement of relevant parties, and continuous improvement. In this article, we discuss several approaches that ensure the effectiveness of your SaaS implementation. View more...Code Reviews: Building an AI-Powered GitHub IntegrationAggregated on: 2025-05-22 14:58:01 One common issue with growing teams with an extensive codebase is maintaining the code quality. It requires tremendous effort to maintain the code base, and manual code reviews often create a bottleneck during the development process. One standard practice is to get the pull request (PR) reviewed by a senior engineer before merging it into the code base. But developers often get overloaded with reviews as they continue to deliver their regular tasks and might overlook some of the minute details that end up in production. I personally had an experience where a simple missing null check created a cascading error during migration, ultimately leading to corrupted data in production. Human beings tend to make such mistakes, and it is a very common issue. View more...Analyzing Techniques to Provision Access via IDAM Models During Emergency and Disaster ResponseAggregated on: 2025-05-22 14:28:01 Introduction A natural or human-made disaster is a significant concern for populations across the world. It is important that the response to such cases be prompt and effective so that human and financial losses are minimized. In addition, while the response operations to such critical situations are often complex and complicated, a timely response is crucial. Therefore, designing and implementing effective identity and access management (IDAM) systems to respond to such incidents is the need of the hour. This article talks about the need for providing secure access in disaster response and the different techniques to provide access to key stakeholders during an emergency response. The Need for Secure Access in Disaster Response During disaster relief efforts several stakeholders are called upon to action. They include multiple organizations, such as government agencies, non-profits, private sector companies, and many more. Employees or staff of such organizations along with volunteers, many of whom may or may not have any sort of previous experience or affiliations with such agencies, must be onboard rapidly and granted access to mission critical resources. View more...MCP Servers: The Technical Debt That Is ComingAggregated on: 2025-05-22 13:58:01 Over the last decade, we’ve refined how APIs are built, shared, and consumed. REST became a common ground, OpenAPI offered structure, and gRPC brought speed. But now, in the age of AI, something new is surfacing: the rise of MCP servers — Model Context Protocol servers. These systems offer an enticing promise: bring AI into the loop by orchestrating backend calls, shaping flows in natural language, and empowering LLMs to act more independently. View more...Chat With Your Knowledge Base: A Hands-On Java and LangChain4j GuideAggregated on: 2025-05-22 13:28:01 Disclaimer: This article details an experimental project built for learning and demonstration purposes. The implementation described is not intended as a production-grade solution. Some parts of the code were generated using JetBrains’ AI Agent, Junie. Large language models (LLMs) like GPT-4, Llama, and Gemini have revolutionized how we interact with information. However, their knowledge is generally limited to the data they were trained on. What if you need an AI assistant that understands your specific domain knowledge — your company’s internal documentation, product specs, or operational data from a complex system? View more...GitHub Copilot's New AI Coding Agent Saves Developers Time – And Requires Their OversightAggregated on: 2025-05-22 12:58:01 At Microsoft’s Build developer conference, GitHub announced the rollout of a new AI coding agent built directly into GitHub Copilot. This upgraded assistant can now handle development tasks like fixing bugs, writing features, refactoring code, and improving documentation. Developers can assign issues to Copilot through GitHub.com, GitHub Mobile, or the GitHub command-line interface, just like assigning them to a human. The agent reacts with an eyes emoji and kicks off its work. View more...Intro to RAG: Foundations of Retrieval Augmented Generation, Part 2Aggregated on: 2025-05-22 12:28:01 In the last post, we discussed the basics of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and how it enhances the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) by integrating them with external knowledge sources. We also introduced the concept of vector embeddings and their role in semantic search. In this post, we'll dive deeper into the different layers of RAG, including vector RAG, graph RAG, and agents. We'll explore how these layers can be combined to create more powerful and effective AI systems. View more...Monolith: The Good, The Bad and The UglyAggregated on: 2025-05-22 11:58:01 After an initial very warm welcome and a wave of hype, microservices are no longer considered a silver bullet for all software pitfalls. We, as a community of engineers, started to notice the significant complexity they introduced. The plain old monolith approach started to get mainstream attention once again. That is why, today, I would like to bring it and its different subtypes to your attention in more detail. View more...AI Speaks for the World... But Whose Humanity Does It Learn From?Aggregated on: 2025-05-22 11:28:01 Generative AI models are widely celebrated for performing tasks that seem “close to human” — from answering complex questions to making moral judgments or simulating natural conversations. But this raises a critical question that is too often overlooked: View more...How to Merge HTML Documents in JavaAggregated on: 2025-05-21 21:13:01 Java developers are often handed the challenge of consolidating documents in efficient file processing workflows. With this prompt, HTML might not be the first document format that comes to mind — we might think of “file processing” as pertaining to robust, “business-y” formats like PDF or Excel first and foremost — but HTML’s importance in many modern enterprise environments can’t be understated. Whether it's a question of processing data pulled together from multiple online sources, piecing scraped web pages together, or consolidating custom web-based reports, programmatically combining and packaging HTML content is often highly relevant. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at what it means to merge HTML content programmatically, and we’ll point out some of the specific challenges Java developers can expect to encounter in this endeavor. Towards the end, we’ll touch on some open-source libraries and third-party APIs we can use to build HTML merging capabilities into a file processing workflow, carefully weighing the benefits of each approach. View more...Enforcing Architecture With ArchUnit in JavaAggregated on: 2025-05-21 20:28:01 You create a well-defined architecture, but how do you enforce this architecture in your code? Code reviews can be used, but wouldn't it be better to verify your architecture automatically? With ArchUnit you can define rules for your architecture by means of unit tests. Introduction The architecture of an application is described in the documentation. This can be a Word document, a PlantUML diagram, a DrawIO diagram, or whatever you like to use. The developers should follow this architecture when building the application. View more...Creating a Web Project: Caching for Performance OptimizationAggregated on: 2025-05-21 19:28:01 In one of the previous articles on identifying issues in your project, “Creating a Web Project: Key Steps to Identify Issues,” we discussed how to analyze application performance and how collecting metrics can assist in this task. However, identifying a problem is only the first step; action must be taken to resolve it. Caching is arguably one of the most effective and widely used methods for accelerating your application. The principle behind it is that instead of performing complex operations each time, we temporarily save the result of those operations and return it for subsequent similar requests if the inputs have not changed. This way, the application can be sped up, load reduced, and overall stability improved. View more...Exploring Intercooler.js: Simplify AJAX With HTML AttributesAggregated on: 2025-05-21 18:28:01 Intercooler.js is a lightweight JavaScript library that enables developers to add AJAX functionality to their web applications with minimal effort. Inspired by HTML's simplicity, it allows the use of HTML attributes to handle dynamic updates instead of writing extensive JavaScript code. This library is ideal for developers who want the power of AJAX without diving into complex frameworks like React or Angular. Note: While Intercooler.js is still supported, its successor, htmx, offers additional features and enhanced browser capabilities. View more...Agile’s Quarter-Century CrisisAggregated on: 2025-05-21 17:28:44 TL; DR: Agile Failure at Corporate Level The data couldn’t be more supportive: Despite 25 years of the Agile Manifesto, countless books, a certification industry, conferences, and armies of consultants, we’re collectively struggling to make Agile work. My recent survey, although not targeting Agile failure, still reveals systemic dysfunctions that persist across organizations attempting to implement Agile practices: View more...How To Introduce a New API Quickly Using Quarkus and ChatGPTAggregated on: 2025-05-21 16:28:44 My last two articles (part 1 and part 2) focused on getting to market quickly using Java. The only difference was the build automation tool that I used for each example. This time, I want to step outside of my comfort zone and try something a little different. I read about how Quarkus is a Kubernetes-native Java framework designed for building fast, lightweight microservices. What’s even better is that it is optimized for cloud environments, including features like fast startup times, low memory footprints, and support for both imperative and reactive programming models. View more...The Future of Java and AI: Coding in 2025Aggregated on: 2025-05-21 15:28:44 Expanding on the findings of "The State of Coding the Future with Java and AI" survey, this article focuses more on the unique perspective and potential for developers leveraging Quarkus for Java AI. Software development is evolving rapidly, and Java remains a cornerstone for enterprise applications, especially as Artificial Intelligence (AI) reshapes the coding landscape. In 2025, Java developers are at the forefront of this transformation, harnessing AI tools and frameworks like Quarkus to build scalable, cloud-native, and intelligent applications. View more...IoT and Cybersecurity: Addressing Data Privacy and Security ChallengesAggregated on: 2025-05-21 14:28:44 The Internet of Things has shaken up our lives, connecting everything from smart homes to massive industrial systems in a pretty smooth way. Sure, these tech upgrades make our day-to-day so much easier, but they have also brought some real concerns about security and privacy. With billions of IoT devices out there, are we really ready for the growing cybersecurity threats? View more...Securing the Future: Best Practices for Privacy and Data Governance in LLMOpsAggregated on: 2025-05-21 13:13:44 Over the last few years, they have rapidly developed in the field of large language models (LLMs) since these models can now underpin anything, from a customer service chatbot to an enterprise-grade solution. Now that such models are more woven into the fabric of daily operations, the definition of importance will extend beyond privacy to strong data governance. The operational infrastructure around LLMs is changing rapidly, focusing on security, compliance, and data protection as their rapid adoption across sectors makes such things poignant. View more...Prioritizing Cloud Security Risks: A Developer's Guide to Tackling Security DebtAggregated on: 2025-05-21 12:28:44 In this era of ever-growing digital footprint, decreasing security debt has become so critical for organizations operating in the cloud. The myriads of unresolved security findings expose services vulnerable to emerging threats as well as pose risk to compliance and governance. The solution requires organizations to develop an efficient method for prioritizing security risks based on severity levels across different teams to tackle this problem at scale. A forward-thinking solution involves creating a centralized security graph that merges various risk and compliance signals into one unified view. Such platforms enable engineering teams and security teams to discover and manage their most critical security risks by assessing their real business impact and risk severity rather than their age or backlog size. View more...Can You Run a MariaDB Cluster on a $150 Kubernetes Lab? I Gave It a ShotAggregated on: 2025-05-21 11:58:44 If you're like me, learning how to run databases inside Kubernetes sounds better when it's hands-on, physical, and brutally honest. So instead of spinning up cloud VMs or using Kind or minikube on a laptop, I went small and real: four Orange Pi 3 LTS boards (a Raspberry Pi alternative), each with just 2GB RAM. My goal? Get MariaDB — and eventually Galera replication — running on Kubernetes using the official MariaDB Kubernetes Operator. View more...Driving DevOps With Smart, Scalable TestingAggregated on: 2025-05-21 11:28:44 DevOps practices can require software to be released fast, sometimes with multiple deployments throughout the day. This is critical to DevOps, and to accomplish it, developers must test in minutes to determine if software will move forward, be sent back to the drawing board or canned altogether. Identifying and correcting bugs prior to production is essential to the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and testing should play a part in all processes. During the test phase, integrating automated testing when possible is critical, with the choice of approach tailored to the specific application’s structure. This could involve focusing on public methods for APIs, verifying code and components or implementing comprehensive end-to-end (E2E) assessments. Emphasizing a thorough testing process ensures all aspects, such as units or methods, and integration between internal system components and frontend and backend parts. View more...Orchestrating Microservices with Dapr: A Unified ApproachAggregated on: 2025-05-20 22:58:44 Introduction Modern software architectures are increasingly embracing microservices to improve scalability, flexibility, and resilience. However, as the number of systems expands, managing inter-service communication, data persistence, event-driven messaging, and security becomes more complex. Additionally, as a product scales, organizations often inadvertently develop strong dependencies on specific database providers, messaging middleware, or cloud vendors. This tight coupling makes future changes challenging, often requiring extensive refactoring. Dapr (Distributed Application Runtime) offers a unified abstraction for handling these concerns, allowing microservices to interact with databases, message queues, APIs, and secrets stores in a cloud-agnostic and infrastructure-independent manner. View more...Next-Gen IoT Performance Depends on Advanced Power Management ICsAggregated on: 2025-05-20 21:13:44 The rise of Internet of Things (IoT) applications is a key integrated circuit (IC) market driver. As these internet-connected technologies become increasingly smaller, complex, and energy-intensive, advanced power management ICs are exponentially important. Factoring in potential energy reliability issues due to heightened demand emphasizes this situation’s urgency. Thanks to its convenience and affordability, the IoT is quickly becoming a staple in industrial, medical, and technology spaces. Since demand is so high, research and development are flourishing. However, progress may soon stall unless professionals leverage advanced power management integrated circuit (PMIC) design to handle variable input and regulate voltage. View more...Kullback–Leibler Divergence: Theory, Applications, and ImplicationsAggregated on: 2025-05-20 20:13:44 Kullback–Leibler divergence (KL divergence), also known as relative entropy, is a fundamental concept in statistics and information theory. It measures how one probability distribution diverges from a second, reference probability distribution. This article delves into the mathematical foundations of KL divergence, its interpretation, properties, applications across various fields, and practical considerations for its implementation. 1. Introduction View more...Manual Sharding in PostgreSQL: A Step-by-Step Implementation GuideAggregated on: 2025-05-20 20:13:44 Learn how to implement manual sharding in native PostgreSQL using Foreign Data Wrappers. This tutorial walks through creating distributed tables without additional extensions like Citus. The Challenge With Database Scaling As applications grow, single-node databases face several challenges: View more...Next Evolution in Integration: Architecting With Intent Using Model Context ProtocolAggregated on: 2025-05-20 19:28:44 Integration has moved beyond system connectivity. In todays distributed digital first environments the focus has shifted from building statics connections to intelligent context aware interactions. The next phase of integration is to build the integration with intent using Model Context Protocol (MCP) design pattern. In this article, I will explain how integration evolved over the period from traditional middleware to cloud native approach to a design centric approach that aligns integration with meaning and intent. We will examine the architecture of MCP and how it's going to play a pivotal role in driving next-generation integration strategies. Integration in Middleware Era: Reliable, but Rigid Early integration strategies relied on centralized middleware and formal contracts like SOAP and XML. Systems were prioritized for consistency and reliability. The rigid contract definition and static service definition made them slow to adapt and very expensive to evolve. Development were often done in tools which required deep expertise and managing this has become huge overhead for organizations. View more...Building Reliable LLM-Powered Microservices With Kubernetes on AWSAggregated on: 2025-05-20 18:28:44 Software development environments have evolved due to large language models (LLMs), which offer advanced natural language processing capabilities that were previously unimaginable. To improve user experiences through conversational interfaces, content creation, data analysis, and other features, organizations are progressively integrating these models into their systems. However, implementing LLMs in production settings, especially as microservices, presents special difficulties that conventional application deployment techniques are not designed to handle. View more...Building an AI/ML Data Lake With Apache IcebergAggregated on: 2025-05-20 17:28:44 As companies collect massive amounts of data to fuel their artificial intelligence and machine learning initiatives, finding the right data architecture for storing, managing, and accessing such data is crucial. Traditional data storage practices are likely to fall short to meet the scale, variety, and velocity required by modern AI/ML workflows. Apache Iceberg steps in as a strong open-source table format to build solid and efficient data lakes for AI and ML. What Is Apache Iceberg? Apache Iceberg is an open table format for big analytical datasets, initially built at Netflix. It solves many of the limitations of data lakes, especially when handling the needs of AI/ML workloads. Iceberg offers a table layer over file systems or object stores, introducing database-like functionality into data lakes. The most important aspects that make Iceberg valuable for Artificial Intelligence and machine learning workloads are: View more...Tired of Spring Overhead? Try Dropwizard for Your Next Java MicroserviceAggregated on: 2025-05-20 16:28:44 Instead of a monolith, build your first Java microservice with Dropwizard. Hello, my fellow programmers! I’m positive you do not want to read another complex article on how to build Java microservices. We are going to take a look at Dropwizard today. It is fairly convenient as it has everything loaded in it, i.e., Jetty, Jersey, Jackson, etc., and also provides you with the ability to set your business logic without the boilerplates. View more...Parameters to Measure in Chaos Engineering ExperimentsAggregated on: 2025-05-20 15:28:44 Keywords: Chaos Engineering, System Resilience, Failure Injection, Performance Metrics, Fault Tolerance Abstract Chaos Engineering is an essential practice for testing system resilience by intentionally injecting failures and analyzing the system’s response. This journal explores key parameters to measure in Chaos Engineering experiments, including system performance, availability, fault tolerance, and user experience metrics. By systematically monitoring these parameters, organizations can proactively identify weaknesses, enhance failover mechanisms, and optimize recovery strategies. The study also provides a structured experiment template to help teams document and analyze chaos experiments effectively. The ultimate goal is to build confidence in a system’s ability to withstand turbulent operational conditions and ensure reliable service delivery. View more...Secrets Sprawl and AI: Why Your Non-Human Identities Need Attention Before You Deploy That LLMAggregated on: 2025-05-20 14:28:44 It seems every company today is excited about AI. Whether they are rolling out GitHub Copilot to help teams write boilerplate code in seconds or creating internal chatbots to answer support tickets faster than ever, large language models (LLMs) have driven us into a new frontier of productivity very rapidly. Advancements like retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) have let teams plug LLMs into internal knowledge bases, making them context-aware and therefore much more helpful to the end user. However, if you haven’t gotten your secrets under control, especially those tied to your growing fleet of non-human identities (NHIs), AI might speed up your security incident rate, not just your team's output. Before you deploy a new LLM or connect Jira, Confluence, or your internal API docs to your internal chat-based agent, let’s talk about the real risk hiding in plain sight: secrets sprawl and the world of ungoverned non-human identities. View more...How to Build Real-Time BI Systems: Architecture, Code, and Best PracticesAggregated on: 2025-05-20 13:43:44 In today’s fast-paced digital economy, real-time data is no longer a luxury—it’s a necessity. Traditional Business Intelligence (BI) systems, which rely on batch processing, introduce significant latency that can hinder timely decisions. Whether it's detecting fraud in banking or optimizing ICU bed allocation in hospitals, delay equals lost opportunity or even risk. Real-time BI turns this around by enabling systems to ingest, process, and visualize data within seconds or even milliseconds of generation. In this article, we’ll walk through the architecture, tools, and practical implementation steps required to build a real-time BI system, from ingestion and processing to analytics storage and dashboarding. View more...How Kubernetes Cluster Sizing Affects Performance and Cost Efficiency in Cloud DeploymentsAggregated on: 2025-05-20 12:13:44 Kubernetes has become the de facto solution for container orchestration when deploying applications in the cloud. It enables developers to scale applications easily and provides reliable management. However, cluster sizing is one crucial factor in determining the performance and cost efficiency of your Kubernetes deployment. In this article, we will examine how Kubernetes cluster sizing affects these two crucial factors and give actionable insights on how to improve your cloud environment. View more...Cloud Security and Privacy: Best Practices to Mitigate the RisksAggregated on: 2025-05-20 11:13:44 Cloud security refers to technologies, best practices, and safety guidelines that help to protect your data from human errors, insider and security threats. Therefore, it naturally covers a wide range of procedures, which are aimed at securing systems from data breaches, data loss, unauthorized access, and other cybersecurity-related risks that are growing from year to year. According to GitProtect's State of DevOps Threats report, the number of incidents in GitHub grew by over 20%, and around 32% of events in GitLab had an impact on service performance and customers. Moreover, it’s worth mentioning that the cost of failures is growing as well. Thus, the average cost of recovering from a ransomware attack is around $2.73 million, the average cost of a data breach is $4.88 million, and every minute of downtime can cost up to $ 9 K. View more...How to Perform Custom Error Handling With ANTLRAggregated on: 2025-05-19 21:13:43 ANTLR is a very popular parser generator that helps build parsers for various language syntaxes, especially query languages or domain-specific languages. This tool provides default error handling, which is useful in many circumstances, but for more robust and user-friendly applications, more graceful error handling is required. In this article, we will describe this requirement with a simple example and will guide you through the process of implementing custom error handling with ANTLR. View more...Operational Principles, Architecture, Benefits, and Limitations of Artificial Intelligence Large Language ModelsAggregated on: 2025-05-19 20:13:43 Abstract Large Language Models (LLMs) are sophisticated AI systems designed to understand and generate human-like text, leveraging extensive datasets and advanced neural network architectures. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of LLMs, detailing their purpose, operational principles, and deployment architectures. The purpose of LLMs spans various applications, including content creation, customer support, and personalized tutoring. The operational mechanics of LLMs are rooted in deep learning techniques, especially neural networks, and involve extensive training on diverse textual datasets to learn language patterns and contextual understanding. The paper distinguishes between server-side and on-device LLM implementations, each offering unique advantages and limitations. Server-side LLMs operate in cloud environments, providing scalable resources and centralized updates, but face challenges like latency and data privacy concerns. Conversely, on-device LLMs run locally on user devices, offering benefits such as lower latency and enhanced privacy, but are constrained by device capabilities and require manual updates. By examining these two deployment paradigms, the paper aims to illustrate the trade-offs involved and the potential of LLMs to transform human-computer interaction and automate complex language-based tasks, paving the way for future advancements in AI-driven applications. Understanding Large Language Models LLM is an advanced AI system for understanding and generating human-like text based on the input it receives. They are trained on vast datasets comprising books, articles, websites, and other forms of written language, enabling them to perform a variety of tasks, including: Answering questions Writing essays or articles Assisting with programming Translating languages Engaging in conversations These models leverage deep learning techniques, particularly neural networks, to process and understand nuanced language patterns. View more...How to Ensure Cross-Time Zone Data Integrity and Consistency in Global Data PipelinesAggregated on: 2025-05-19 19:13:43 In the modern interconnected world, companies increasingly work on a global level, requiring the data to be managed across different time zones. This creates challenges in preserving data integrity, especially when handling time-sensitive information. The need for strong cross-timezone data management has never been more paramount. Let's see the main considerations and best practices for maintaining consistency in global data pipelines. The Fundamental Challenge At its core, the challenge of cross-time zone data integrity stems from the simple fact that different parts of the world experience time differently. For example, if it is 5:00 PM on a Thursday, local time in Pacific Daylight Time, then it's Friday in most parts of the world. This difference can generate a myriad of problems—from timestamps not in sync to conflict of schedules and data inconsistencies which can severely impact operations. View more...Role of Cloud Architecture in Conversational AIAggregated on: 2025-05-19 18:13:43 Imagine a world where customer support is instant, personalized, and available 24/7—this is the promise of conversational AI. From smart chatbots to virtual assistants, these technologies leverage natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning to create seamless, human-like interactions. But behind every smooth conversation lies a robust backbone: cloud architecture. By delivering scalability, speed, and security, the cloud ensures that conversational AI systems perform flawlessly, even under fluctuating demands. View more...Metrics at a Glance for Production ClustersAggregated on: 2025-05-19 17:43:43 Keeping a close eye on your production clusters is not just good practice — it’s essential for survival. Whether you’re managing applications at scale or ensuring robust service delivery, understanding the vital signs of your clusters through metrics is like having a dashboard in a race car, giving you real-time insights and foresight into performance bottlenecks, resource usage and the operational health of your car. However, too much happens in any cluster. There are so many metrics to track that the huge observability data you may collect could become another obstacle to viewing what is actually happening with your cluster. That’s why you should only collect the important metrics that offer you a complete picture of your cluster’s health without overwhelming you. View more...Beyond Simple Responses: Building Truly Conversational LLM ChatbotsAggregated on: 2025-05-19 16:13:43 “I’m sorry, I don’t understand. Please rephrase your question.” We’ve all been there. You’re trying to get help from a chatbot, thinking you’re being crystal clear, and then bam—this frustrating response appears. Just when you think you’re having a productive conversation, the bot fails to grasp context, forgets what you said two messages ago, or simply can’t handle anything beyond its pre-programmed scripts. I still remember spending 20 minutes with a customer service bot last year, only to end up calling the support line anyway. The experience leaves users disappointed and companies questioning the value of their chatbot investments. View more...AI-Driven Test Automation Techniques for Multimodal SystemsAggregated on: 2025-05-19 15:28:43 Abstract The prominent growth of multimodal systems, which integrate text, speech, vision, and gesture as inputs, has introduced new challenges for software testing. Traditional testing frameworks are not designed to address the dynamic interactions and contextual dependencies inherent to these systems. AI-driven test automation solutions provide transformative solutions by automating test scenario generation, bug detection, and continuous performance monitoring, ensuring efficient testing workflows and integration testing between multiple AI models. This paper presents a comprehensive review of AI-driven techniques employed for the automated testing of multimodal systems, and critically handling integration of diversified tools, scenario generation frameworks, test data creation approach, and their role in continuous integration pipelines. View more...The Smart Way to Talk to Your Database: Why Hybrid API + NL2SQL WinsAggregated on: 2025-05-19 14:28:43 Hybrid is not a fallback — it's the real strategy. Introduction Databases weren't designed to "listen," meaning to understand flexible human intentions. They were designed to "obey" or strictly execute SQL commands. Now it's time to teach them both. View more...Building Resilient Identity Systems: Lessons from Securing Billions of Authentication RequestsAggregated on: 2025-05-19 13:28:43 As workforce becomes more digital, identity security has become the center of enterprise cyber security. This is particularly challenging given that more than 40 billion authentication requests are processed each day, across platforms and devices, and more solutions than ever are being created in order to successfully enable users to establish their identity online, in a manner that is both fluid and resilient. These systems have to perform 99.9% without a hitch, block cyber threats and be foolproof. The stakes are high—81% of data breaches are attributed to compromised credentials. Security is as much about user experience as it is about safety. If authentication takes longer than 30 seconds, 65% of users will simply abandon their transactions. Having spent years building authentication risk assessment systems, I’d like to use that experience to communicate some key insights I’ve gained about securing identities at scale, while also measuring attack in a way that meets your security objectives, and minimizing friction for legitimate users. View more...Integrating Model Context Protocol (MCP) With Microsoft Copilot Studio AI AgentsAggregated on: 2025-05-19 12:28:43 AI assistants are getting smarter. They can write code, summarize reports, and help users solve complex problems. But they still have one big limitation. They can’t access live data or internal systems. As a result, their answers are often not in real time. The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is a new solution to this problem. It acts like a universal connector between AI models and enterprise tools. With MCP, AI systems can access up-to-date data during a conversation. That means smarter answers, fewer hallucinations, and better results. View more... |
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